自起动永磁同步电动机非正常运行工况下退磁磁场分析 analysis of demagnetization field of line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor under abnormal operation conditions.pdfVIP

自起动永磁同步电动机非正常运行工况下退磁磁场分析 卢伟甫 赵海森 罗应立 华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京102206 摘要：为了研究自起动永磁同步电机非正常运行工况下的退磁磁场对永磁体的影响，建立了计及 不可逆退磁的自起动永磁同步电动机时步有限元模型，计算分析了包括失步、三相短路和重合闸3 种非正常运行工况，得到3种工况下永磁体各单元不可逆退磁情况。结果表明过大负载导致永磁 电机失步振荡，相对转子旋转的定子磁场造成永磁体单元的计算矫顽力下降，产生不可逆退磁；三 相短路导致永磁电机停转，停转过程中短路去磁电流产生的退磁磁场使得永磁体磁密降低，且负载 系数越小，永磁体受退磁磁场作用时间越长，越容易发生不可逆退磁；重合闸存在过渡过程，且过渡 过程持续时间和暂态冲击电流大小受重合闸时刻开关两端电压差的幅值影响，电压差越大，则冲击 电流越大，且过渡过程持续时间越长，永磁体经历退磁磁场时间越长，不可逆退磁越严重。 永磁同步电机；失步；三相短路；重合闸；单元磁密；不可逆退磁 TM351 A 1007-449X(2013)07-0007-08 Analysisofdemagnetizationfieldofline-startpermanentmagnet synchronousmotorunderabnormaloperationconditions LUWei-fu ZHAOHai-sen LUOYing-li SchoolofElectricalandElectronicEngineering,NorthChinaElectricPowerUniversity,Beijing102206,China Abstract:Toresearchtheinfluenceofthedemagnetizationfieldonthepermanentmagnetofline-start permanentmagnetsynchronousmotor(LSPMSM)undertheabnormaloperationconditions,thetime steppingfiniteelementmodelofLSPMSM,whichtooktheirreversibledemagnetizationeffectintoac count,wasestablishedtocalculateandanalyzethethreeabnormaloperationconditionsincludingoutof step,three-phaseshortcircuitandreclosing,andtheirreversibledemagnetizationsituationsofeachper manentmagnetelementunderthethreeabnormaloperationconditionsweregained.Resultsshowthatthe excessloadcausesthepermanentmagnetmotoroutofstepandshock,andthenthestatormagneticfield whichrotatesrelativelytotherotorcausestheeffectivecoercivityofthepermanentmagnetelementre duced,andirreversibledemagnetizationoccurred.Thethree-phaseshortcircuitconditionleadstothe stallofthepermanentmagnetmotor.Duringthestopprocess,thedemagnetizationfieldcausedbythe short-circuitcurrentsresultsinthelowerfluxdensityofthepermanentmagnets,andtheactiontimeofthe demagnetizationfieldislongerwhentheloadissmal