完形填空是对学生语言综合运用能力考查。 它既考查学生课件.ppt

完形填空是对学生语言综合运用能力的考查。 它既考查学生的阅读理解的能力，又考查学生词汇应用 以及分析问题 ,解决问题的能力。做完形填空时应通篇 考虑,掌握大意，综合运用所学 词汇、语法及常识进行 判断推理 .做完型填空时要掌握相应的一些技巧：;完形填空时注意四步(骤) ;第三步 瞻前顾后，灵活答题。 “瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句,兼顾下句。 如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。 答题方法： 1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填， 如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。 2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。 排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。 ;第四步 复核全文，调整答案。 把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点： 1.上下文的一致性：即时态语态的 一致；代词、名词 单复数的一致。 2.从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至 语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。 3.段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 　 这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚 至多处错误。 同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感 任猜一个，决不可不选。 ;Methods Of Doing Cloze Test;一.skipping(跳读): Read through the whole passage without stop to get the general idea and make it clear how the writer arranges the passage.;The birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century. Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, 65 cash encouragement, some women just don’t want to be 66 holding the baby. “What we know is that it’s good for the 67 if men and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. 68 Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a (n) 69 day off work. ;Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers 70 to give young women the permanent（永久的） jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave (产假). In January. Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months’ paid leave, with a warming: use it or 71 it. Kindlund admits that men are under 72 to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. “It’s not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,” he says. “But it’s good for the father and for the child if they