软件测试基本概念（Basic concepts of software testing）.doc

软件测试基本概念（Basic concepts of software testing） The concept of software: software is a collection of programs and documents; The concept of software defects: software defects are errors in computer hardware, software systems, or application software, and these errors are often called BUg; The concept of the software life cycle, software life cycle is defined as filling software renewal, production until abandoned in the life cycle, analysis of the definition of requirements, including software lifecycle feasibility, design software, software design, encoding implementation, debugging and testing, acceptance and application of software maintenance, upgrade to the various stages of the waste, this method according to the time for each non stage is a thought in software engineering not only follow the prescribed order step by step, each stage, have defined work, review, document for communication or for reference, to improve the quality of software; Software testing includes hardware test and software test, here if there is no special instructions, test only refers to software testing, it is in order to find the defects in the software and have to execute test cases multiple software activities, software test case for requirements specification related function description and system realization, and design a set of test input, execution conditions and expected output, the test case is the smallest entities perform software testing; When building a software environment, you need to pay attention to a few points: 1., try to simulate the users real scene; 2. clean environment; 3., no virus impact; 4. independent test environment; Software testing is categorized according to the testing phase, whether the program is run, whether to view the source code, or otherwise; Black box testing: black box testing (blackbox testing), one of the main methods of software testing, also known as functional testing, data driven testing specifications or title based testing, the test does no