长安大学gps名词解释简答（Changan University GPS glossary answer）.docVIP

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长安大学gps名词解释简答（Changan University GPS glossary answer）.doc

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长安大学gps名词解释简答（Changan University GPS glossary answer）

长安大学gps名词解释简答（Changan University GPS glossary answer） 1. celestial sphere: an imaginary sphere with the center of mass of the earth as its center and radius r as its length. In order to establish a spherical coordinate system, some reference points, lines, planes and circles on the sphere must be determined. 2.. The extension line overhead and the earths axis of rotation for overhead line shaft, and the intersection of Pn (Bei Tianji), Ps (Nan Tianji) is called. 3. the celestial equator and the celestial equator: the earth plane is perpendicular to the centroid and the celestial equator, the surface and the celestial sphere intersecting circle for the celestial equator. The 4. celestial meridian and the celestial meridian: contains the countershaft and after Earth took a little plane for celestial meridian, the surface and the celestial sphere intersecting circle for celestial meridian. 5. circle: half a circle by plane and sphere intersecting line shaft. 6. ecliptic: the great circle of the earths orbit intersecting the celestial sphere, i.e., the motion of the sun on the celestial sphere, as observed by observers on earth when the earth revolves around the sun. The angle between the ecliptic and the equatorial plane is called obliquity, about 23.50. 7. yellow: the intersection of the straight line and the celestial sphere through the center of the celestial sphere and perpendicular to the ecliptic plane. The intersection near the North Pole? N said North Yellow, near the south pole of the intersection? S said the south pole yellow. 8. equinox: the intersection of the ecliptic and the celestial equator when the sun moves from the northern hemisphere of the celestial hemisphere on the ecliptic from the northern hemisphere. 9. minus: precession refers to the north pole to the north of the flat yellow pole as the center, with the obliquity of the ecliptic? A clockwise circular motion radius 10.: refers to the North Pole nutation nutation around the flat north pole as