不定式gerund分词.pptVIP

非谓语动词;一、作主语  ⒈不定式作主语  动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数;③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the compositionin a quarter of an hour. 常用表示客观情况的形容词，如 difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等;④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to do ;1.动名词 doing一般表示动作或状态与谓语动词同时发生或存在,表示打算或愿望等动词后亦可表示将来的行为. 一般时: writing (被动being written) 完成时:have written (被动 having been written) I am very fond of reading. 动名词的完成时表示动作或状态发生在谓语动词之前. I am surprise at his having been invited to London.;2.动名词作主语 Learning without practice is no good. 动名词作主语时，也常用It句式。如： ①It‘s +no good(no use,fun,a pleasure,a waste of time)+doing… It’s no good reading in dim light. It‘s no use sitting here waiting. ;⒊动词不定式和动名词作主语的区别 ①不定式作主语经常表示具体动作，常与特定的动作执行者联系在一起；而 动名词作主语经常表示抽象动 作，经常不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起。如： It’s no good eating too much fat. It‘s no good for you to eat so much fat. ;⒉动名词作宾语 ①以下动词后，只能接动名词作宾语，如： admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imagine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save, suggest,don’t mind,give up,insist on, put off等。如： I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town. You must give up smoking, for it does too much harm to your health. ;②动名词作介词的宾语 I should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of staying at home. What about inviting Li Jun to make a speech? 动名词前的介词有时可以省略，如：have difficulty(in)doing, have no trouble(in)doing, lose no time(in)doing, prevent/stop…(from)doing, there is no use(in)doing等。 ;部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大，应根据句子语境选择使用。 ①forget,remember,regret后接不定式to do，表示现在或未来的动作，接动名词doing 表示动作已经发生。如： Don’t forget fo post the letter for me. Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport? Remember to close the windows before you leave. I remember writing him a letter a year ago. ;②mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着…… I meant to catch up with the early bus. This means wasting a lot of mo