九年级英文评论的主题相同.pptVIP

九年级英语复习之 主谓一致;主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。考查重点是主谓一致：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、看图填单词中有时也会涉及此考点。 ;考点一　语法一致 1．一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词、不可数名词或第三人称单数代词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 eg：A boy is playing basketball on the playground. They look young and healthy. * 当and或both…and…连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。eg： Both she and her brother like playing chess. ;2、不定代词either，neither，anybody，anyone，anything，someone，somebody，something，everyone，everybody，everything，nobody，no one，nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么毛病吗？ Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。 ;3、由each，each...and each...，every...and every...，every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如： Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被给了一本新书。;*4．当主语后面跟有with，except，including，together with等介词短语引导时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些词语前面的主语的单复数形式决定。 eg：Mr Green (with his wife and two sons) is coming to Beijing. All students (except Mike) were in the classroom when Mr. Li came in. I (together with my friends) am going to go to Beijing. ;5．“the number of＋复数可数名词”意为“……的数量、数字”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式； “a number of＋复数可数名词”意为“许多……”，=a lot of \ lots of ; 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 如：The number of students in our class is 32. 我们班学生人数为32。 A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍倒了。;*6.“a lot of(lots of，plenty of，most of)＋名词”、“the rest of＋名词”表示“其余的……”， 和“分数或百分数＋of+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面所接的名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如： Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿。 Most of the money is his father’s. 大部分的钱都是他父亲的 The rest of the cake was eaten up by her. 剩下的蛋糕都被她吃完了 Two thirds of the bread is eaten by Brad.三分之二的面包都被Brad吃了 40% of the books in this library are for kids. 40%的书都是儿童书籍。 ;7.由“a pair(a kind，a series(一串，一套)...)＋of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds...)＋of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table. 一副太阳镜放在桌子上。 Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day. 每天能制作15双鞋。 ;8.某些