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考点之动名词 具有动词性质的名词。构成：V+ing. 1,做主语 谓语使用单三式。 Swimming is good exercise. Chatting with them improves my mind. 2, 做宾语 He enjoys fishing. I am fond of swimming. 下列动词常以动名词作宾语 avoid 避免　complete 完成　 enjoy 喜欢 prevent阻止 finish 完成 mind 介意 practise 训练 stand 忍受 　forgive 宽恕　keep 继续 prefer…to… be/get used to be busy　look forward to　(to为介词） make a (或ones) contribution to (to为介词） need V.ing/to be p.p(被动) be worth… cant help be tired of be fond of　 be afraid of　 be proud of 　keep on　be successful in　 be good at give up　　prevent/keep/stop/ … from…　NO + V.ing do… + V.ing have trouble/fun + (in) + V.ing feel like spend… (in) + V.ing Do/Would you mind + (所有格) + V.ing? What/How about + V.ing 1,I must avoid doing such thing. 2,I can’t help telling her the truth. 3,Do you feel like taking a walk? 4,The book is worth reading. 5,This house needs repairing. = This house needs to be repaired. 6,No smoking/parking/littering… 7,go shopping/fishing/skating/dancing/hiking/hunting/camping… 8,do some shopping/cleaning…. 9,I had no trouble getting in touch with him. 10,Do/Would you mind my/me opening the window? 考点之情态动词 没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化，后跟动词原形。 shall should a, 第一人称 + shall 表示将来时 I shall be twenty years old next month. b, 征询对方意见 Shall we take a walk? = Let’s take a walk, shall we? c, should 表义务，责任或应该做的事 You should brush your teeth before you go to bed. d, ---Shall I tell John about it? ---No, you needn’t. Ive told him already.　 2, will would a, would you please + do sth? 表客气请求 Would you please come in? b, would like + to do sth? = feel like doing sth I would like to see him. = I feel like seeing him. c, would rather (not) do sth = prefer to do sth I would rather stay at home. = I prefer to stay at home d, would + do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would sleep rather than watch TV. = I prefer sleeping to watching TV. c,---Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.　--- I wont. 3, can could a,