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perl（Perl） Perl is a programming language originally developed for text manipulation. Now it can be applied to a wide range of tasks, including system administration, web development, network programming, GUI development, and more general use. The language is pragmatic (easy, efficient, and complete), preferring to lose beauty (compact, elegant, mini). It is easy to use and supports process oriented and object oriented programming, built with powerful text processing support, and has the worlds most impressive third party module camps. Run the Perl program Run the Perl program on the Unix command line: Perl progname.pl Another way is to put this in the first line of your script: #! /usr/bin/env Perl Then run with /path/to/script.pl. Of course, you have to let it execute first, you have to Chmod 755 script.pl (Unix). The first line here assumes that you have a env program. You can direct the path of your Perl interpreter directly on the first line, such as # /usr/bin/perl)! Safety guarantee By default, Perl is very random. To make it more robust, it is recommended that each program start with the following lines: 1. # /usr/bin/perl! 2. use strict; 3. use warnings; The additional two lines capture a variety of common problems in your code from perl. They check different things, so you need two to add. A potential problem is captured by use strict; once it catches the problem, it immediately stops your program. Of course, when using use warnings, only warnings (like the command lines -w option) do not stop the program. Basic syntax overview A Perl script or program that contains one or more statements. These statements simply need to be written directly in the script without requiring something like main () to be used as a program entry. The Perl statements are ended separately: Print Hello, world.; With an asterisk (#) began the statement notes: # This is a comment (this is a comment) Blank characters will be ignored by Perl: 1. print 2., Hello, world. 3; ...... Excep