儿科 总结 精华（Summarize the essence of Pediatrics）.doc

儿科 总结 精华（Summarize the essence of Pediatrics） A noun explanation 1, perinatal period: refers to gestational age 28 weeks, less than one week after birth of children. 2, the neonatal period: start sub fetus umbilical cord ligation to 28 days after birth. 3 growth and development: human growth refers to the maturation process from fertilized eggs to adults. Growth refers to the growth of various tissues and organs in the body. Development refers to the differentiation and maturation of cells, organs and functions. 4 nocturnal enuresis: at the age of 5 after the occurrence of involuntary urination is most enuresis, at night sleep occurred. 5 anemia diet: increase daily iron content, such as animal blood, animal liver, all kinds of meat. 6 neutral temperature: the optimum environmental temperature at the lowest metabolic rate and oxygen consumption when the body maintains normal temperature. 7: physical examination of bronchial asthma pulmonary atresia is visible, barrelchest three concave syndrome, lung with filial piety singing, severe airway obstruction widely, filial piety singing repeatedly disappear, known as pulmonary atresia, asthma is the most dangerous signs. 8 severe asthma: when a patient has a severe or progressive dyspnea after a reasonable use of conventional relief medication, he is referred to as the critical state of asthma. It is characterized by an acute attack of asthma, coughing, wheezing, breathing difficulties, sweating and restlessness, and even sitting breathing. 9: protracted pneumonia: the course of pneumonia is 1 - 3 months? 10 bone marrow hematopoietic: after birth, especially in infancy, when the occurrence of infectious anemia or hemolytic anemia needs increase, liver, spleen and lymph nodes can adapt to the needs of the state to the recovery of hematopoietic fetus, hepatic, spleen, lymph nodes. At the same time, nucleated red blood cells or (or) immature neutrophils can appear in the peripheral blood. This is a special reaction of hemato