不同土地利用方式下广州绿地土壤的理化特性.pdfVIP

园林植物研究与应用 不同土地利用方式下广州绿地土壤的理化特性* Dj fIe r ent Phys i cal-ch em ical Char act e ri sti cs of Guan gzh o u Green Land S oil un der D ifIerent U tiliza ti on Pat terns 熊咏梅朱纯* ( 广州市园林科学研究所， 广东广州 510405 ) XIONG Yong-mei , ZHU Chun * (Guangzhou Institute of Landscape Gardening , Guangzhou 510405 , China) 摘要:文章研究了广州荔湾老城区往东北延伸的样带在不同土地利用方式下广州绿地土壤的理化性状，结果表明，广 州绿地土壤利用方式可分为城区人工建植绿地方式、城郊农区方式和郊区林区方式三种。 三者相比，郊区林区土壤自 然含水量、毛管持水量、 最大持水量、非毛管孔隙度均最高，但窑重显著低于后两者:人工建植绿地土壤以中性及微 耐性为主，另外两种为酸性及强酸性:郊区林区的有机质、全氯和有效氮含量最高，但有效铜、有效辑、有效钙、 总铅、 总络和总铺含量均最低。 研究结果将为科学使用和保护城市绿地土壤提供依据。 关锺调:土地利用类型;绿地;表土;理化性状;广州 文章蝙号: 1671-1641 (2011) 05-0054-05 中圄份提号: 8688 收稿日期: 2010-10-1 2 修回日期: 2010-11-02 文献标识码:A Abstract: Different kinds of Guangzbou greenland in pbysical and cbenú cal cbaractri stics were inresti gated . Tbe result s showed countryside forestl and bad the bi ghest index in natural wa ter conten t , m且i mum water capacity , cap illary water cap acity , non - capillary porosity , wbile the low est index in soil bulk density ; pH v alues ofurban artifi cial greenl and mainly changed from neutral to alkaline while suburb an agri cultural and countyside forest soil were acid ; tb e content of so让 organic m aterial, totaJ nitrogen and available nitro gen in countryside fore如 were higher tban oth ers , w hil e th e con优nt of avail abl e copp er , zin c , calciull1 , total lead , total chroIlÚum and total cad IlÚu ll1 w ere lower . These results were very sinifìcant and would provide b as ic inforll1ati on and techni cal suppoπ for scientifi calJy usin g and protecting urban soil . Key words : Land utiliza tion pattem s; Green spaces; Topsoil ; Phys ico - cheIlÚcal; Guan gzh ou 城市化进程中不同的土地利用方 城市绿地的经营和维护提供理论指