普陀新王牌代词.ppt

普陀新王牌;真题回放↓;真题回放↓;真题回放↓;代词概念↓;2. 代词的性质和分类 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种 3. 人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemshehertheythemitittheythem 4. 物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 数单数复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称 第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhis/herits /ouryour/theirtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis/hers itsoursyourstheirs 5. 指示代词表示“那个”、 “这个”、 “这些”、 “那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 That is a good idea.那是个好主意6. 表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为“反身代词” She was talking to herself. 她自言自语7. 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别 They love each other.他们彼此相爱 ;8. 不定代词 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。 如：--- Do you have a car? – --- Yes，I have one. – --- I dont know any of them. 8.1 不定代词的功能与用法 除every 和no???不定代词既可用作名词，也可用作形容词。every和no在句中只能作定语 I have no idea about it.;1.Ive just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy ____ back. A. one B. any C. it D. some 2.Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get ____ half. A. every B. each C. another D. either 3.The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught ____ at all. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither 4.— Is he content to accept our offered price? — Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is ____ to him. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 5.— I love you more than her, child. — You mean more than ___ love her or more than she loves ____ ? A. you, me B.