虚拟心理大学课件.pptVIP

;目录;定 义;Be-型虚拟式; 1.用于表示命令、决定、建议等词语后的that-分句中 a)用在decide，decree，insist，move，suggest等动词后的that-分句中。例如： The court ordered that he leave, or that he be hanged. 注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。 b)用在advisable，appropriate, essential, fitting, obligatory等形容词之后的that-分句中。例如： It is essential that all the facts be examined first. ; c)用在decision，decree，demand，order等名词之后的that-分句中。例如： We were face with the demand that this tax be abolished.在这一用法中be-型虚拟式能与“should+不定式“交替使用，也能与to-不定式交替使用。例如： He ordered that the books be sent at once.=He ordered that books should be sent at once. ; 非正式语体中通常用动词陈述式???者用should/may+不定式。例如： If the rumour is true, everything is possible. I shall send him a written word, lest he should forget. 3.用于某些公式化语句中 be-型虚拟式用于某些公式化语句中可表示祝愿、诅咒、禁止等意义。例如： Long live the People’s Republic China! God damn you! ;Were-型虚拟式;2.用于某些名词性分句中;b)用于would rather, would sooner, would just as soon后的宾语从句。;用于suppose, supposing, imagine等后面的宾语从句;a) It is time (that) ... It is time we went to bed. It is high time you lent her a hand. ; ;用情态动词过去时形式表示假设意义;b)用于含蓄条件句 I were ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sport meet. But for your help, I couldt have achieved anything. c)用于其它语境 That she should forget me so quickly was rather a shock. That I should see a college student arrested for stealing. ; ;5.But for the help of my English teacher ,I ___ the first prize in the English writing competition . [A]would not win [B]would not have won [C]would win [D]would have won ;Thanks