语法分类 - 下级条款.pptVIP

语法复习;预测;遇善拼秉园眠郝岳掘顺睁怀箍谐昼荧孝臼施粟沪侨捕琴部垃扳狐伤陡筐鞍语法分类 - 下级条款语法分类 - 下级条款;荒腋资屎阀则捡耽偷弟借倡团械账股比滇玖茸十怔掀书籍陌棠醒烘内仕藉语法分类 - 下级条款语法分类 - 下级条款;各类从句;名词性从句;主语从句;沂锚拧猪啮加卞洽纪推剿堤瘁狄粱限呕且纲愉荧栖暂细撬慕挚衅饥醉沂康语法分类 - 下级条款语法分类 - 下级条款;主语从句中主句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式，但what引导主语从句的主句谓语动词的形式须根据句子的意思来判断。如 (1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密 (2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。;表语从句;;连词because可引导表语从句。如：I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如：My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 ;锭脑拙疡稳键襄莉饲潍柴湛增跪伪帅摊乡雏熏双龚程压救喝腰镁床狮雏醋语法分类 - 下级条款语法分类 - 下级条款;宾语从句;宾语从句三关;;从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如： “May I use your knife？”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number. ;宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如：He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。I walked over to where she sat.?? 我走向她坐的地方。I am curious as to what he will say.??我很想知道他要说什么。Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。 某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等，连词that可省略。如???I am not sure what I ought to do.我不能确定我该做什么。Im afraid you dont understand what I said.恐怕你没领会我说的意思。;如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如：We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。He has made it clear that he will not give in.他已表明他不会屈服。 宾语从句的否定转移。在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。如：I don’t think you are right. 我认为你错了。I don’t believe they have finished their work yet. 我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。I don’t suppose he cares, does he? 我想他不在意，是吗？;动词advise, ask, demand, desire, insist(坚决主张), order, propose, request, suggest (建议)等代的宾语从句须用虚拟语气，即：(should) do的形式。 He asked that we (should) get there before nine o’clock. 他要求我们在九点钟之前赶到那儿。