基于增压吸收的吸收式蓄能装置的性能分析-化工学报.PDF

第 65 卷 第 6 期 化 工 学 报 Vol.65 No.6 June 2014 2014 年 6 月 CIESC Journal ·2241 · 基于增压吸收的吸收式蓄能装置的性能分析 张晓灵，石文星，王宝龙，李先庭 （清华大学建筑技术科学系，北京 100084 ） 摘要：吸收式蓄能技术具有蓄能密度高、热损失小等特点，是一种具有发展潜力的蓄能技术，但目前的技术尚存 在吸收效果差、效率不高等问题。提出基于增压吸收的吸收式蓄能方法，并阐述其装置的工作原理和特点，通过 数学模型研究在不同工况下增压对其热力学性能的影响规律。结果表明：当蒸发温度与发生温度越低、冷凝温度 越高时，增压器改善吸收式蓄能循环的性能系数（COP ）越明显；与无增压吸收式蓄能循环相比，蓄能密度（ESD ） 得到提高，当增压比为 3 时，其 ESD 可提高 30%～295% 。 关键词：增压；吸收；蓄能；蓄能密度；性能系数；模拟；结晶 DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.06.039 中图分类号：TU 831.6 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0438—1157 （2014 ）06—2241—08 Performance analysis of pressurized absorption thermal storage equipment ZHANG Xiaoling, SHI Wenxing, WANG Baolong, LI Xianting (Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: Due to its high thermal storage density and little heat loss, absorption thermal energy storage (ATES) is known as a potential thermal energy storage technology. However, current equipment has poor absorption ability and suffers from low efficiency. In this paper, a pressurized absorption thermal storage technology is proposed and the principle is introduced. Effects of pressurization on the thermodynamic performance are analyzed under different operating conditions. The results indicate that the utilization of pressurization can largely enhance the coefficient of performance of ATES system when the evaporating and generating temperatures are low and condensing temperature is high. Comparing with the absorption storag