基于等效磁路法的轴向永磁电机效率优化设计.PDFVIP

2015 年 1 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.30 No. 2 第 30 卷第 2 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jan. 2015 基于等效磁路法的轴向永磁电机效率优化设计 黄允凯 周 涛 （东南大学电气工程学院 南京 210096 ） 摘要 针对双转子单定子模块化轴向永磁电机的磁场和性能计算，基于等效磁路法提出一种 快速计算模型，探讨了定子内外径、永磁体轴向长度、气隙长度等参数对电机损耗和效率的影响。 针对一台 30kW 定子模块化轴向永磁电机进行了效率优化设计，进一步利用所提出的等效磁路模 型计算了电机气隙和定子齿的磁通密度波形、感应电动势等。该模型考虑了磁路饱和、电枢反应、 漏磁通以及定转子相对运动的影响，将计算结果与有限元法进行对比，验证了模型的正确性与优 化设计的有效性。 关键词：轴向永磁电机 等效磁路 损耗 效率优化 中图分类号：TM302 Efficiency Optimization Design of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machines Using Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Huang Yunkai Zhou Tao （Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China ） Abstract This paper presents the magnetic equivalent circuit method for fast calculating the magnetic and performance of double rotors, single stator module axial flux permanent magnet machines. Sensitive parameters effects on the machine loss and efficiency are discussed, including stator outer diameter, permanent magnet axial height, air gap length, etc. A 30kW axial flux permanent magnet machine with yokeless and segment armature is optimally designed, and further the machine air-gap and stator teeth flux density, induction electromotive force are calculated by using the proposed method. The MEC model takes into account the magnetic saturation, armature reaction, leakage flux and the relative motion, and the calculation results are compared with finite element method to verify the correctness of the proposed model and the effectiveness of the optimization design process. Keywords ：Axial flux permanent magnet