有源吸声尖劈的试验研究-声学技术.PDFVIP

第 28 卷第 6 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.28, No.6 2009 年 12 月 Technical Acoustics Dec., 2009 有源吸声尖劈的实验研究 史东伟，冯声振，邱小军 (南京大学声学研究所近代声学教育部重点实验室，南京 210093) 摘要：提出了一种利用有源控制改善吸声尖劈低频声吸收的方法。实验研究了正入射下，有源控制系统对吸声尖劈 低频段吸声性能的补偿效果；比较了用有源控制分别对吸声尖劈正面和背面声阻抗与空气阻抗进行匹配两种误差策 略，发现将误差传声器放置在尖劈前更合理，既能保证较好的低频吸声效果，又能占用较少的空间。实验结果表明， 有源控制系统与 20cm 长的传统尖劈相结合所构成的总长约 40cm 的有源吸声尖劈，在 100~1000Hz 频率段，吸声系 数可以达到 0.98~1.00，和 80cm 长的传统尖劈的吸声性能相当。 关键词：吸声尖劈；反射声；有源控制 中图分类号：O42 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2009)-06-0773-05 DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2009.06.018 Experimental study of active acoustic wedge SHI Dong-wei, FENG Sheng-zhen, QIU Xiao-jun (Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics , Ministry of Education , Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China) Abstract: An approach to improving the low-frequency sound absorption of acoustic wedges is proposed by using active control of sound. Active compensation on low-frequency sound absorption of acoustic wedges under normal incident is studied experimentally in a square duct. By comparing two different strategies of implementing the impedance-matching boundary condition in front and at back of the acoustic wedge, it is found that the error microphones had better be put in front of the acoustic wedge. This can not only improve sound absorption at low frequencies but also save more space. For the 40 cm long active acoustic wedge which consists of a 20 cm long traditional acoustic wedge and an active control system, the sound absorption coefficients can be from 0.98 to 1.00 in the frequency range from 100 Hz to 1000 Hz. To achieve the same low frequency sound absorption with the traditional acoustic wedge