非谓语动词thenon-finiteverb.pptVIP

1 非谓语动词the Non-Finite Verb 英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词 We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday. When I opened the door，I found the ground covered by fallen leaves. To be a winner，you need to give all you have and try your best. Her job is teaching. Running is good for your health. I find it interesting to study history. 区 别 to + v v-ing v-ed 非谓语动词的 9 种形式 The squirrel (松鼠) was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caughtC. being caught D. to catch Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06山东)A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost _ the letter, he went out to post it. A. Writing 　　　 B. Being written C. Having written D. Written _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We had not made B. Having not made C. Not made D. Not having made 非谓语动词题目四步走： 谓语动词 找逻辑主语 主被动关系 时间先后顺序 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。 非谓语动词题目四步走： 谓语动词 逻辑主语 主被动关系 时间先后顺序 * * 1 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语 过去分词 v-ed 不定式 to + v 动词的v-ing 非谓语动词 将要发生 主动 同时发生 主动 被动 被动 done -ing to do 被动 主动 被动 主动 完成式 一般式 to do doing done to be done being done to have done have done to have been done having been done having be done have done have been done C A C 他 写信 主动 写信 寄信 D 决定延期 没准备好 我们 主动 没准备好 判定题目是否考察非谓语 一、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓” 1. ______many times , but he still couldnt understand it . 2. ______many times , he still couldnt understand it . A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told C ______ A 二，找逻辑主语 Being unhappy, she phones her friend. She is reading a book found on the way. He was lying there, his face covered by a book. Time permitting, we’ll go to the zoo. 三、分析语态 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。 1. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside . 2. ______ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outsid