我对林学概论的认识教材.docVIP

我对林学概论的认识 摘要： 林学是有关林业生产(特别是营林生产)科学技术的知识系统及与其有关的科学基础知识系统的集合，基本上是一门应用学科。林学是一门研究如何认识森林、培育森林、经营森林、保护森林和合理利用森林的应用学科，它是一个相当广阔的知识领域。林学概论则是这门学科的综合的、概括的论述。它可以作为一切未来林业工作者的知识入门，也可以成为与林业有关的其他工作人员的常识基础。广义的林学包括以木材采运工艺和加工工艺为中心的森林工业技术学科。狭义的林学以培育和经营管理森林的科学技术为主体，包含诸如森林植物学、森林生态学、林木育种学、造林学，森林保护学、木材学、测树学、森林经理学等许多学科，有时也可称之为营林科学*，尤其是现在对于森林的重新认识，已经把合理的可持续发展的经营理念渗透到森林经营中，重视的不是砍伐而是科学的经营手段。? Abstract: forestry is the forestry production methods (especially production) the knowledge of science and technology system and its associated set of scientific knowledge system, basically is a application discipline. Forestry is the study of how to realize the forest, cultivating forest, forest management, forest protection and rational utilization of forest application subject, it is a very broad field of knowledge. Overview of forestry is the subject of comprehensive and summarized in this paper. It can serve as the introductory knowledge of all future forestry workers and other staff can also be related to forestry base of common sense. Generalized forestry include centered on logging technology and processing technology of forest industry technology subject. Narrow sense of forestry science and technology to foster and management of the forest as the main body, include such as forest botany, forest ecology, forest tree breeding, afforestation, forest protection, timber, measurable, forest managers learn many subjects, such as sometimes can also be called * of forestry science, especially for the recognition of the forest, now have a reasonable business philosophy to infiltrate the sustainable development of forest management, pay attention to not cut down, but scientific management means.? 关键词：研究意义（research significance）、资源（resources）、效益（benefits）、环境（environment） 正文：林学的主要研究对象是森林，它包括自然界保存的未经人类活动显著影响的原始天然森林，原始林经采伐或破坏后自然恢复起来的天然次生林，以及人工林。森林既是木材和其它林产品的生产基地，又是调节、改造自然环境从而使人类得以生存繁衍的天然屏障；与工农业生产和人民生活息息相关，是一项非常宝贵的自然资源。? ??林学是一门实践性很强的课程，林学又是一门与浩繁的生物界及多变的环境密切相关的学科，要掌握这门学科?必须要深刻理解其基本原理，具备必要的基本知识，并善于灵活地运用这些基本原