现在完成时(方案C).pptVIP

现在完成时 ;一)构成:;1.already在现在完成时中的用法 ; 二)?? 含义:; ;2. yet在现在完成时中的用法 ;注: 带already的肯定句变成否定句或疑问句时,将already要变成yet放在句末. ;? 3. ever在现在完成时中的用法 ;4. never在现在完成时中的用法;.;5. just在现在完成时中的用法;6. before在现在完成时中的用法 ;? (二)表示一个从过去开始,一直持续到现在,有可能继续下去的动作或状态.通常和for或since引导的时间状语连用. ;1.for + ;2. since + ; 注1): since 也可单独使用, 表示“自那时起”; 另外since前也可加上ever,以加强语气. Eg. I have been here (ever) since. I have been here (ever) since I graduated in 2000. ;注2): 对for或since引导的时间状语提问 必须用how long, 决不能用when. ;注3): 短暂性动词不能和for或since引导的时间状语连用, 当然也不能用于how long引导的问句中. Eg.(误)I have left there for 5 years. ;? since 用来说明动作起始时间— “自从……” for用来说明动作延续时间长度— “长达……” 　　I have lived here for more than twenty years.　　I have lived here since I was born.　　My aunt has worked in a company since 1949.　 　　I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.;※短暂性动词与延续动词间的转换 ;leave-- come/go (to) -- arrive (at/in)-- get (to)-- reach-- buy-- borrow-- finish--; He died 10 years ago. --- He has been dead for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. --- He has kept the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ---He has had the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. --- He has been here since three days ago. 5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. --- The light has been on for 2 hours.;6. He left here 2 years ago. --- He has been away from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. --- The film has been on for 30 minutes. 8. They opened the door an hour ago. --- The door has been open for an hour. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. --- The door has been closed for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year. --- He has been a soldier for a year. --- He has been in the army for a year. --- It is a year since he joined the army. ;三)have/has gone to和have/has been to的区别 ;四)It is +一段时间 +since+句子(一般过去时) =一段时间+has passed +since + 句子(一般过去时) ;;Exercises;4.