改进型LPC声码器语音编码算法.pdf

1996 年 9 月 通　信　学　报 V o l. 17 N o. 5 第 17 卷第 5 期　 　 JOU RNAL O F CH INA IN ST ITU T E O F COMM UN ICA T ION S 　　　　 Sep tem ber 1996 改进型L PC 声码器语音编码算法 王　田　崔慧娟　冯重熙 (清华大学　北京 100084) 摘　要　本文给出了一种改进的L PC 语音编码算法, 用于实现低速率声码器。与传统L PC 声码器 算法相比, 本算法在参数提取及合成等方面采取了一些改进措施, 使得合成语音质量有很大的提 高。 　　本文在引言后概述了编码算法改进的考虑, 然后给出编译码器的算法, 重点讨论了本文提出 的用动态规划法进行基音提取和平滑的新算法, 以及合成端混合激励算法。本算法已经用 TM S320C 25 实现单片编解码。 关键词　低速率语音编码　 声码器　基音提取　动态规划 L PC Im proved L PC Speech Cod ing A lgor ithm W ang T ian　　Cu i H u ijuan　　Feng Chongx i (T singhua U niversity , Beijing 100084) 　 . Abstract T h is paper gives an imp roved L PC speech coding algo rithm fo r low bit rate vocoder Compared w ith conventional L PC vocoder, our imp roved one has several imp rovem ents on param , . eters extraction and synthesis etc T he speech quality of our vocoder is m uch better than that of conventional one. 　　 , . A fter a brief introduction the imp roving m ethods are discussed in general T hen the new al go rithm s of p itch extraction using dynam ic p rogramm ing and m ixed excitation of synthesizer are . 320 25 discussed in detail T he vocoder has been imp lem ented using a single TM S C D SP ch ip fo r coding and decoding. 　 , , , Key words lo