2017八年级英语暑假作业-第01天-可数名词与不可数名词-人教新目标版.docVIP

第01天 可数名词与不可数名词 典例在线 1.（2015﹒湖南娄底）—Would you like some _______________ for dinner? —OK. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes 【答案】C 【名师点睛】 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 词尾加-s cup → cupsfriend → friends banana →bananas 以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的词 词尾加-es class → classesbox → boxes watch → watches wish →wishes 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i，再加-es dictionary → dictionariesfamily → families 以f或fe结尾的词 把f/fe变为v，再加-es knife → knives 词尾加-s roof → roofs 以o结尾的词 词尾加-es tomato → tomatoespotato → potatoes 词尾加-s adio → radios photo → photos 2. He eats _______________ salad and she eats _______________ oranges. A. lots of；lots of B. many；many C. much；much 【答案】A 【归纳拓展】 修饰可数名词的词 many, a few, few 修饰不可数名词的词 much, a little, little 既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词的词 a lot of, lots of, some 试题推荐 1. How many _______________ do you want? A. meat B. bananas C. milk D. apple 2. I’d like some _______________. A. muttons B. carrot C. tomato D. noodles 3. I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me _______________? A. an advice B. two advices C. any advices D. some advice 4. —Have you ever met a group of _______________ on the bus? —Yes, I have. A. Germen B. Germans C. German D. Germens 5. There are lots of _______________ of art in the museum.zxx.k A. work B. works C. job D. jobs 6. The little baby has two _______________. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth 7. I paid ￥10 for _______________ this morning. A. 4 bottle milks B. 4 bottles of milk C. 4 bottles of milks D. 4 milk 参考答案 1. B 【解析】句意：你想要多少香蕉？meat肉；bananas香蕉，复数形式；milk牛奶；apple苹果。句中How many是提问数量的，修饰可数名词复数形式，A和C是不可数名词；D选项应该用复数。故应选B。 2. D 【解析】句意：我想要一些面条。A. muttons 羊肉；B. carrot 胡萝卜；C. tomato 西红柿；D. noodles面条。mutton为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。carrot、tomato虽然是可数名词，但是没有用复数形式，故答案为D。 3. D 【解析】句意：我不知道如何学好英语。你能给我一些建议吗？advice建议，是不可数名词，不用冠词a或an修饰，没有复数形式，故选D。 4. B 【解析】句意：——你在公共汽车上见过一群德国人吗？——是的，见过。根据