VC学习分析MFC中的映射.doc

VC++学习:分析MFC中的映射作者：jiangsheng/CSDN ??? 条件查找映射? MFC中大量使用了BEGIN_XXX_MAP这样的宏，以及映射进行查找优化，例如消息映射，OLE命令映射，以及接口等等。每个映射包含一个指向基类的映射的指针。这样，当一个类需要根据一定的条件查找一个对象时，它会查找本类对象，如果没有找到，那么会查找基类，直到根基类。这类查找包含Windows消息，命令，事件和OLE命令的分发，和对象实现的接口的查询等等。? 下面是函数BOOL CWnd::OnWndMsg(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, LRESULT* pResult)的部分代码，演示了如何根据消息的ID查找处理函数。? const AFX_MSGMAP* pMessageMap; pMessageMap = GetMessageMap();? UINT iHash; iHash = (LOWORD((DWORD_PTR)pMessageMap) ^ message) (iHashMax-1);? AfxLockGlobals(CRIT_WINMSGCACHE);? AFX_MSG_CACHE* pMsgCache; pMsgCache = _afxMsgCache[iHash];? const AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY* lpEntry;? if (message == pMsgCache-nMsg pMessageMap == pMsgCache-pMessageMap)? {? // cache hit? lpEntry = pMsgCache-lpEntry;? AfxUnlockGlobals(CRIT_WINMSGCACHE);? if (lpEntry == NULL)? return FALSE;? // cache hit, and it needs to be handled? if (message 0xC000)? goto LDispatch;? else? goto LDispatchRegistered;? }? else? {? // not in cache, look for it? pMsgCache-nMsg = message;? pMsgCache-pMessageMap = pMessageMap;? #ifdef _AFXDLL? for (/* pMessageMap already inited */; pMessageMap-pfnGetBaseMap != NULL;? pMessageMap = (*pMessageMap-pfnGetBaseMap)())? #else? for (/* pMessageMap already inited */; pMessageMap != NULL;? pMessageMap = pMessageMap-pBaseMap)? #endif? {? // Note: catch not so common but fatal mistake!!? // BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyWnd, CMyWnd)? #ifdef _AFXDLL? ASSERT(pMessageMap != (*pMessageMap-pfnGetBaseMap)());? #else? ASSERT(pMessageMap != pMessageMap-pBaseMap);? #endif? if (message 0xC000)? {? // constant window message? if ((lpEntry = AfxFindMessageEntry(pMessageMap-lpEntries,? message, 0, 0)) != NULL)? {? pMsgCache-lpEntry = lpEntry;? AfxUnlockGlobals(CRIT_WINMSGCACHE);? goto LDispatch;? }? }? else? {? // registered windows message? lpEntry = pMessageMap-lpEntries;? while ((lpEntry = AfxFindMessageEntry(lpEntry, 0xC000, 0, 0)) != NULL)? {? UINT* pnID = (UINT*)(lpEntry-nSig);? ASSERT(*pnID = 0xC