基于NIOS的LCD广告牌的设计.doc

目录 摘要 I Abstract II 引言 1 1.硬核的开发 2 1.1 SOPC简介 2 1.2各种SOPC的特性 2 1.3. QuartusII软件简介及使用流程 2 1.4. niosII简介及开发系统流程 3 1.5 nios的软件开发简介 7 2. 液晶显示12864 9 2.1 12864的概述 9 2.2 12864LCD时序及实现流程 9 2.4 12864显示原理 11 2.5 LCD显示模块的设计方案 12 2.6 生成12864的IP核 12 3. 软硬件结合设计 13 3.1系统设计方案图 13 3.2系统图及功能划分 13 3.3设计实物结果展示 14 结论 16 致谢 17 参考文献 18 附录1 19 摘要 本文全面介绍了应用QuartusII软件进行广告牌的设计技术.利用SoPC技术，在NIOSⅡ系统中添加相应的I／O端口实现对12864液晶显示器的控制。即通过应用QuartusII软件在nios平台开发软和处理器及其周围部件，同时用Verilog编写SPI接口的程序，通过IP核的方式加载到nios中，再在Altera开发板上建立硬件系统。通过nios的软处理器平台编写程序12864液晶显示器的驱动程序及控制程序。Nios嵌入式处理器是用户可配置的通用RISC嵌入式处理器,是一个非常灵活和强大的处理器。随着PLD(可编程逻辑器件)性能的不断提高,SOPC(可编程片上系统)的设计和实现非常方便,用户可以灵活地进行系统硬件和软件设计,还可以现场进行系统级修改。Abstract This article will introduce how exploit advertisement board of technology by using QuartusII software. By using of SOPC technology, we insert corresponding I/O interface to perform control of 12864 LCD. That,s it, by using QuartusII software to exploit nios soft processor and its external devices, and write a software of SPI interface .Using IP of SPI interface to insert to nios system, and build a hardware system on Altera development board. And we will program a driver and control software of 12864 LCD. Nios soft processor is system that is a universal RISC embedded, which can be configured by user. It is a very flexible and powerful processor. As performance of PLD is increasing improved, the design and performance of SOPC are very convenient, user can exploit hardware and software flexible more flexible and they can also modify system on the field. And with the development of technology, the time and expense are the most important element in the process of exploiting the electronic product. This subject is a good example that reduce the time and expense of exploitation. Completed the paper work of the following areas: (1) By using QuartusII software to exploit based nios soft processor and its external devices. (2) Use verilog to write software of SPI interface, and generate