2012全国高考生物（2012 national college entrance examination biology）.doc

2012全国高考生物（2012 national college entrance examination biology） The relative atomic mass (atomic number): H1 C12 N 14 O 16 Na23 Cl35.5 K39 Fe 35 Cu64 Br80 Ag108 A choice: the 13 items. For each question there are four options, one is to meet the requirements. 1. the following a knee jerk narrative, is wrong A. reflex activity caused by the stimulus B. reflex activities bidirectional synaptic transmission in the excited C. reflex activity occurred in reflex arc structure Transfer of blood neurotransmitter involved in excitatory D. reflex activity Answer [B] [analysis] is reflected in the involvement of the central nervous system, law of reaction, stimulate human and animal in vivo and produced by A is correct; one-way excited at the synapse, only by presynaptic release on the postsynaptic membrane, causing a neuronal excitatory or inhibitory B error structure the basic reflection is the completion of the reflex arc, C right; a reflex arc requires at least two neurons, excitatory transmission depends neurotransmitters assist in between neurons, D right The following 2. of chloroplast and mitochondrial account is correct A. of mitochondria and chloroplasts contain a small amount of DNA B. in the light and dark chloroplasts were able to synthesize ATP C. required for cellular activities from mitochondrial ATP D. type of mitochondrial matrix and chloroplast matrix enzyme containing the same Answer [A] [analysis] matrix of mitochondria and chloroplasts are contained in a small amount of DNA and RNA, A; chloroplast is photosynthesis, in the light reactions of photosynthesis to produce ATP and dark reaction using ATP, B error; required for cellular activities of ATP produced by the cell respiration, eukaryotic aerobic respiration in the first stage in the cytoplasmic matrix, second, third stage is the place of mitochondria, C error; enzyme specificity, chemical reaction of different life activities of different enzymes required for different chloroplast and mitochondrial mat