21非谓语动词(二)（21 non finite verbs (two)）.docVIP

21非谓语动词(二)（21 non finite verbs (two)） Twenty-first non predicate verb (two) Gerund 1. verb noun, as its name implies, has a dual role: it has both the function of the verbs (behind can add their own object), and has the function of a noun (subject, object can do sentence etc.). 2. make 1) some verbs only make, but not by the infinitive. This is a common point in the exam. Please be sure to practice with more reading, to cultivate the sense of language, its more than just rote these boring words more easily. These verbs are: acknowledge, advice, admit, anticipate, Appreciate, avoid, allow, bear, cant, help, cease, commence, complete, Confess, delay, deny, discourage, detest, dread, endure, enjoy, Envy, escape, excuse, fancy, favor, figure, finish, imagine, involve, Justify, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, quit, recall, Repent, require, resent, resume, risk, save and so on. Example: in June 1995 four forty-second Mark often attempts to escape whenever _______ He breaks traffic regulations. A having been fined) B to have been fined) C to be fined) D being fined) The verb escape followed by gerund, not by the infinitive, so to exclude B and C. The whole sentence is: whenever Mark violated traffic rules, he often attempts to escape being fined. Fine is a transitive verb, here to use the passive voice; moreover, the sentence is about regular action, therefore, should use the present tense, the answer is D. Example: in June 1998 four forty-ninth (with December 1997 four thirty-seventh questions) People appreciate with him because he has a good Sense of humor. A to work B) to have) worked C) working D) having working It is because he has a good sense of humor, so we love to work with him. According to the meaning of the sentence, gerunds action and action predicate of the sentence there is no time order, must use the present tense verb noun. The answer is C. 2) any preposition, verb + noun + preposition or adjective + preposition phrases are formed, then make