4--20ma输入的iv转换前置处理电路（4--20ma input pre processing circuit for IV conversion）.docVIP

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4--20ma输入的iv转换前置处理电路（4--20ma input pre processing circuit for IV conversion）.doc

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4--20ma输入的iv转换前置处理电路（4--20ma input pre processing circuit for IV conversion）

4--20ma输入的iv转换前置处理电路（4--20ma input pre processing circuit for IV conversion） Author: Jiang Xueshan Beijing Source: in the power grid When the sensor interface and output current, in order to put the sensor (transmitter) output l~l0mA or 4~20mA current signal into the voltage signal, often the most front-end configuration of a I/V conversion circuit in the circuit of Figure 1, this is the most simple circuit diagram should be used. Just use a I/V converter sampling resistor to the input current is converted into voltage signal, the sampling resistor can be calculated according to Vin / I=R, A / D Vin is full of signal voltage the microcontroller, I is the maximum current input signal. This circuit is simple, but it is not practical, firstly, its practical significance is zero when the signal, there will be a zero current flows through the sampling resistor, if according to the input current of the 4~20mA conversion to the maximum 5V voltage to zero when the analysis is just 1V, the 1V in single chip computer resources enough, can be SCM software to lose it. But this way. The remaining useful voltage will be 5-1=4V instead of 5V. Because of the power supply voltage of A / D MCU MCU is the maximum input voltage, the voltage is usually 5V, therefore, processing the input conversion circuit of this simple relatively trouble. In order to achieve A / D conversion digits will lead to increase the cost of chip. A simple method to solve the above problem is a configuration composed of an operational amplifier circuit in the chip input buffer before, see figure 2. This increased level operational amplifier can be played on the zeros of the processing will become more convenient, no need to consume the resources of the single chip computer, especially the MCU is used A / D interface to receive this signal is not zero zero voltage input, can be applied to ensure that all the useful signal on A/D conversion digit resources can. 4 ~ 20mA for example, B in figure RA0 is a current s