awk用法小结（Summary of usage of awk）.docVIP

awk用法小结（Summary of usage of awk） Awk usage: awk pattern {action} Variable name meaning The number of variables in the ARGC command line ARGV command line argument array FILENAME current input file name FNR the record number in the current file FS enters the domain delimiter and defaults to a space RS input record separator NF the number of fields in the current record NR records so far OFS output field delimiter ORS output record separator 1, awk,/101/, file show that the file file contains 101 of the matching rows. Awk,/101/, /105/, file Awk$1 = 5file Awk$1 = CT file attention must take double quotes Awk$1 * $2 100 file Awk$2 5 and $2=15file 2, awk{print NR, NF, $1, $NF, file file}display file of the current record number, domain number and each row of the first and last domain. Awk,/101/, {print, $1, $2 + 10}, file show the file file matches the line of first, second domains plus 10. Awk,/101/, {print, $1$2}, file The awk/101/ {print $1 $2}file displays the first, second field of the matched line of the file file, but shows no delimiter in the middle of the time domain. 3, DF | awkthrough the pipe for input, such as: show the fourth domains to meet the conditions for. 4, awk -F{print $1}file | in accordance with the new delimiter | operation. AwkBEGIN {FS= [}: \t|]} The {print, $1, $2, and $3}file modify the input delimiter by setting the input delimiter (FS=) [: \t|] ). Sep= | The awk -F $Sep{print $1}file is delimited by the value of the environment variable Sep. Awk -F: \t|]{print $1} file in accordance with the regular expression values as delimiters, represented here: TAB, | spaces, and at the same time as the delimiter. Awk -F{print $1}file[][] according to regular expression values as delimiters, represented here, [] 5, awk, -f, awkfile, and file are controlled in turn by the contents of the file awkfile. Cat awkfile /101/{print \047 Hello, \047} - after matching rows, print Hello and .\047 stands for single quotes. {print, $1, $2} -- because ther