ccd原理（CCD principle）.docVIP

ccd原理（CCD principle） The working principle of two kinds of photosensitive devices can be seen, CCD has the advantage of good image quality, but because of the complex manufacturing process, only a few manufacturers can grasp, resulting in high manufacturing costs, especially for large CCD, the price is very high. At the same resolution, the CMOS price is cheaper than CCD, but the image quality produced by the CMOS device is lower than that of CCD. The vast majority of the market as well as high-end consumer level digital cameras use CCD as a sensor; CMOS sensor as used in some low-end cameras, which if camera manufacturers use CCD camera sensors, manufacturers will spare no effort as a selling point with a whoop and a holler digital camera, even dubbed the name. For a while, whether or not to have an CCD sensor became one of the standards that people would judge for digital cameras. CCD sensor - principle editor this section, CCD sensor is a new photoelectric converter, which can store the signal charge generated by light. When a specific timing pulse is applied to it, the stored signal charge can be directionally transmitted in CCD to achieve self scanning. It is mainly composed of photosensitive unit, input structure and output structure. It has a photoelectric conversion, information storage and delay function, and high integration, low power consumption, has been in the camera, signal processing and storage of the 3 areas has been widely used, especially has remarkable development in image sensor applications. CCD has the array and the line matrix, the face array is the CCD pixel arrangement 1 plane devices, but the line array is CCD pixel row 1 straight line device. Since the main application of military field is surface array CCD, this paper mainly introduces the area array CCD. CCD sensor - type editing, this section of the CCD array structure, there are generally 3. The first is frame rotation CCD. It consists of the upper and lower two parts, the upper half