cs理论介绍（The introduction of theory of CS）.docVIP

cs理论介绍（The introduction of theory of CS） F9d The sampling theorem (also called the sampling theorem and the sampling theorem) is sampled bandlimited signal process rules to follow, in 1928 by the American Telecom Engineer H. Nyquist first proposed, so it is called the Nyquist sampling theorem. In 1948, C.E. Shannon, the founder of the theory of information, gave a clear explanation of this principle and formally cited it as a theorem. Therefore, it is also called Shannon sampling theorem in many literatures. The theory controls the acquisition, processing, storage and transmission of almost all signals / images, i.e., the sampling rate is no less than two times the highest frequency (the sample rate is called the Nyquist sampling rate). Under the guidance of this theory, information acquisition, storage, fusion, processing and transmission have become one of the major bottlenecks in the further development of the information field, mainly in two aspects: (1) data acquisition and processing. For a single signal / image (picture), in many practical applications (e.g., ultra wideband communication, ultra wideband signal processing, THz imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, space exploration, etc.), Nyquist sampling hardware is expensive, inefficient access, and in some cases even can not be achieved. The limit of sampling theorem for the breakthrough of Nyquist, has developed a number of theories in which the typical example is the Landau theory, Papoulis non uniform sampling theory, M. Vetterli finite rate of innovation signal sampling theory, etc.. For multichannel (or multi-mode) numbers According to (for example, sensor networks, beam synthesis, wireless communications, space exploration, etc.), hardware costs are high, information redundancy and efficiency of effective information extraction are low, and so on. (2) data storage and transmission. The usual practice is to first according to the Nyquist method to obtain the data, then the data obtained at the end of c