english 语法（英语语法）.docVIP

english 语法（英语语法） I. morphology 1, NOUN (A) the number of nouns We know that nouns can be divided into countable nouns and uncountable nouns, while uncountable nouns have no plural forms, but countable nouns have singular and plural parts, and the plural is made up of the following: One) add s at the back. Such as: fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas Two) x, SH, CH, s, TCH plus es. Such as: boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes Three) 1) y with I at the end of the consonant plus y, plus es, such as: baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2) add the s directly to the ending of the vowel letter plus y. Such as: day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways Four) ending in O and adding s (loan words). Such as: radios, photos, but if the consonant plus o plus es: such as: tomatoes tomatoes, potatoes potatoes Five) change f at the end of f or Fe, plus es (s) (V). Such as: knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves Six) the same number (constant): fish, sheep, deer Chinese, Japanese said. Seven) generally only plural, no singular are: people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks Eight) the form of the word is invariable. It can be singular or plural. It includes: police police station, police, class class, classmate, family family member Nine) the plural of synthesis usually adds only the main nouns, most of which are the latter. Such as: action, movie-action, movies, pen, pal-pen, pals; but if the compound is composed of man or woman, the plural of the compound is also plural. Such as: man, doctor-men, doctors, woman, teacher-women, teachers Ten) some single, plural, different meanings. Such as: type fish fish fishes fish, paper paper papers papers, papers, papers, work works works, factory, glass glass, glasses glass, orange glasses, oranges orange orange, light light lights lights, people peoples people, time time times time