gis基础题库（GIS basic question bank）.docVIP

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gis基础题库（GIS basic question bank）.doc

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gis基础题库（GIS basic question bank）

gis基础题库（GIS basic question bank） First, the noun interpretation (40 points, 5 points per subject) 1 、 geographic information system 2. Metadata (metadata) 3, component GIS 4 digital earth 5, vector structure 6, topological relation 7, raster data 8. Digital elevation model (DEM) 9, irregular triangular mesh (TIN) 10. Metadata (metadata) 11, node (node) / vertex (vertex) 12, GPS 13 and four number coding 14. Information system 15, OpenGIS 16 polygon overlay analysis (overlay) 17, Gauss - Krueger projection 18. National information infrastructure 19, spatial objects (entities) 20, hierarchical database model 21, GIS interoperability 22, four fork tree coding 23, spatial index 24, spatial data quality 25. address matching 26. virtual reality Two, Jane answer (30, 10 points each) 1, drawing to explain the arc section and polygon topology. 2. The characteristics of raster data and vector data are explained respectively, and the data formats of the two are compared. 3. Describe the main application areas of geographic information systems (at least three applications). 4, briefly describe the main mode of spatial data management using GIS. 5, the significance, characteristics and development trend of GIS 6 、 the information source and input method of geographic information system 17. Briefly describe the basic principles of map projection 18. Briefly describe the data organization method of raster data 19. Briefly describe the main hardware and software components of GIS 20. Briefly describe the three-dimensional structure system of Geographic Information System Engineering 21. Briefly describe three data organization methods of raster data structure 22. The error sources of spatial data of GIS are briefly described 23, the composition of geographic information system 24. Interpolation method of spatial data 25, the basic features of geographic information. 26. Construction and application of digital terrain model. 27. The characteristics of GIS database management system.