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but和than引导的定语从句(The attributive clause guided by but and than)
but和than引导的定语从句(The attributive clause guided by but and than)
1.but can be used as relative pronoun in English sentences to guide attributive clauses. But should pay special attention to but, although in the form of yes, but in the sense is negative. This is the difference between but and other relative pronouns (who, that, which, etc.). Such as:
(1) There, is, no, rule, in, English, but, has, exceptions., English, there is no rule without exception.
(2) There, is, no, old, habit, but, may, be, cured, by, a, strong, will-power., through strong willpower, old habits that can not be changed.
(3) With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem but can be solved in a few hours. due to the introduction of the electronic computer, no complicated problem but can be solved in a few hours.
(4) There, is, no, human, being, but, errs., there is no one who does not make mistakes.
If the above example (1), (2) and (3) the relative pronoun but into that, or (4). The relative pronoun but into that or who, then the attributive clause must be changed into negative clauses can be consistent with the original sentence meaning. Such as:
(5) There, is, no, rule, in, English, that, has, no, exceptions/, that,, has, not, any, exceptions.
(6) There, is, no, old, habit, that, may, not, be, cured,, by, a, strong, will-power.
(7) With, the, introduction, of, electronic, computer, there, is, no, complicated, problem, that, cannot, the, be, solved,, in, a, few, hours.
(8) There, is, no, human, being, that (who), makes, no, mistakes/that (who), does, not, makes,, any, mistakes.
[note] if (5), (6), (7), (8) there is no definite negative word no or not, any and so on, its meaning is entirely the opposite.
2.than can also be used as a relative pronoun, guide the attributive clause, but it should be noted that it must have before and after the comparative words and than echoes. Such as:
(9) He smoked more (fewer) cigarettes than (he bought.) were normally available
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