sdh传输体制与pdh传输体制的（SDH transmission system and PDH transmission system）.docVIP

sdh传输体制与pdh传输体制的（SDH transmission system and PDH transmission system） The difference between SDH transmission system and PDH transmission system Optical fiber communication has a wide application in the telecommunication network, its application has been from the long-distance communication, telephone interoffice communications to the subscriber access network. The optical fiber communication equipment and its excellent cheap broadband characteristics has become a major means of transmission in a telecommunication network. However, with the development of telecommunication network and user requirements for the improvement of the quasi synchronous digital system in optical fiber communication (PDH) is showing some inherent weaknesses: 1. digital signal rate and frame structure of regional standard only, no universal standard. 2. there is no standard optical interface specifications in the world, resulting in special optical interface manufacturers developed a large number of breeding. These special optical interface in the light on the road can not communicate, thus limiting the flexibility of networking applications, also increase the complexity of the network and operating costs. 3. quasi synchronous multiplexing structure system in addition to the signal level using low-speed synchronous multiplexing, signal level for most other uses asynchronous multiplexing, which rely on some extra bits into each branch and the signal multiplexing equipment and synchronous multiplexing into high-speed signal. This way it is difficult to identify and extract the signal from the high-speed low-speed signals. In order to the next circuit, the only way is to use low level signal to branch out step by step into the high-speed line, branch signal after, then step to high-speed signal transmission line multiplexing. The multiplexing structure is complicated, but also the lack of flexibility, and a large amount of hardware business on the high cost, the realization of the function of c