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fortigate上面检查网络连通性的三个步骤(FortiGate three steps to check network connectivity above)
fortigate上面检查网络连通性的三个步骤(FortiGate three steps to check network connectivity above)
1, scope of application
All FortiGate devices running in NAT or TP mode.
2, description
This paper describes the three typical steps on FortiGate network connectivity check, the output information of these three steps is also very useful but also must submit tcket attachments for FortiGate technical support center.
The network environment we assume is shown below:
[PC1] portA [FortiGate] portB = = = = = = = [PC2]
PC1 and PC2 are connected directly to FortiGates portA and portB ports, or across the router to FortiGates portA and portB ports, and the problem is that PC1 cannot connect to PC2.
3, solutions
Note: on the FortiGate interface that uses the NP2 network processor, the network traffic is likely to be accelerated by the NP2 processor hardware, resulting in sniffer and debug flow output errors. Please use this to confirm whether you use FortiGate devices with NP2 interface 2 commands, if NP2 interface please refer to how to use the sniffer or debug flow function described disable hardware acceleration of NP2 function in NP2 network interface on FortiGate.
In general, the troubleshooting process is as follows:
Step 1: sniffer
Step two: debug flow
Step three: session list
Step 1, sniffer
You can let PC1 continue with Ping PC2 and confirm the following questions:
The Ping request packet is received from the desired FortiGate network port;
Check that the ARP request is correct and send it from the destination interface;
Check that the Ping request packet is sent from the desired FortiGate;
Check if the Ping response is received from the above outgoing interface;
Check that the Ping response is correct, from the portA port of FortiGate to the PC1.
Specific instructions are as follows:
FGT#, diagnose, sniffer, packet, any, host, PC1, or, host, PC2, 4
perhaps
FGT# diagnose sniffer packet any (host PC1 or host PC2) and ICMP 4
In the sniffer filter, you can increase the ARP protocol at t
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