bpdu（BPDU）.docVIP

bpdu（BPDU） spanning tree 1 、 redundancy technology improves the networks high reliability and high availability, but the ensuing problem is the formation of the loop problem, In order to make the network run better and better, a spanning tree is present. The port of a switch is a conflict domain. 2, there are two or more than two links leading to the same point, then these lines form redundancy. Loop problems: broadcast storm, repeat frame learning (DOS attack is the use of this technology, he sent the package he kept receiving) and MAC address changes (because the save MAC information is always stored in the latest, a 1/1 port 1/2 port to receive a receipt, back and forth new). 3, in order to avoid the loop generating spanning tree, spanning tree is a concept of broadcast domain. BPDU bridge protocol data unit, Through the transmission of BPDU information, select the root bridge, the spanning tree is generally done in the distribution layer. The root is the basis of other advantages of the spanning tree. It has the root to talk about the redundancy of the switching link and the choice of the best path. 4. A detailed description of each component of the bridge protocol data unit, as shown in the following figure and analysis: Protocol ID is 0, which indicates that this packet is BPDU There are three versions of Version (802.1D version number): spanning tree technology, version number 0, fast spanning tree technology, version number 2, spanning tree technology, version number 3 Message type is 0 when there are no topological changes, and if the topology changes, the value will be 0 to 80 Flags (logo) and message type mapping, guaranteed to produce change, is used to distinguish the spanning tree and rapid spanning tree, it uses only the highest one and the lowest one, it fully reflects changes in the spanning tree, message type show Root ID when the spanning tree has just started when bridge and ID are equal; when the self election as a true root ID and bridge ID are