商业者的作用（The role of business）.docVIP

商业者的作用（The role of business） The merchant, also known as business people. It is said that [1], a businessman is widely known as the businessman, because China ancient commercial civilization originated in the Shang dynasty. The seeds of commercial agriculture and handicraft industry developed based on, and accompanied by the origin of civilization, has a role in promoting the development of human civilization. The merchant as an independent occupation, is the result of social division of labor further refinement produced. The ancient China of businessmen called merchants, business is engaged in long-distance trafficking businessman, is responsible for the production of business, goods trafficking to the market; Jia is engaged in the creation of pavement in retail business, which is responsible for a large number of merchants from the shopkeeper, where to buy goods, and then to the local retail consumers of these goods. Some of the capital of small businessmen, not only unable to engage in long-distance traffic, and can not set up shop for the designated retail, often using human or small transportation street peddle, known as a peddler. Since ancient times, is one of the four people scholar, farmer, artisan and merchant merchant. But because China always feed the entire population, the Empire became agricultural country industry, and engaged in commodity transportation and exchange business as the ruling class in the eyes of the industry, it has always been the merchants social status is not high. In the Han Feizi Wu Du merchants as social moth. Restraining commerce has become the basic national policy of the Empire, the rulers are more or less have suppressed the merchant policy. The Han Emperor had issued a ban, requirement to pay heavy taxes, not to wear silk clothes, not riding, not an official generation after generation of descendants. The Han Dynasty, businessmen whether registered or not, are heavily taxed. No businessman and family owned land, land confisca