国际经济学 期末考试重点名词解释汇总（The final exam focuses on international economics terminology summary）.doc

国际经济学 期末考试重点名词解释汇总（The final exam focuses on international economics terminology summary） 1. professional: in the opportunity cost unchanged, a country specializes in the production of products with comparative advantage. 2. constant opportunity cost: refers to the number of another product every 1 increase in the number of units of a product must be given up to be fixed. 3. exit barriers: refers to the existing enterprises on the good market prospects, enterprises with poor performance to exit the industry (market), but due to various factors of obstruction, resources can not be smoothly transferred out 4. Free Trade: free trade refers to the government not to adopt tariffs, quotas or other forms of intervention in international trade policy 5. International Trade: refers to the income obtained by international trade improve the welfare level of national economy, promote the economic development of the favorable results 6.: the theory of labor value is about the value of goods by undifferentiated human labor in general, namely abstract labor creation theory 7.: refers to the marginal cost of increasing with the increase of the output, the product cost increase 8.: a mercantilist currency equal to wealth gold and silver. (1) domestic trade can not increase the wealth of a country, and international trade can increase a countrys wealth; (2) international trade is a zero sum game, because the international wealth will not increase Two. Award out trade protection policy limit into the (1) to the management of economic activities by controlling the industry production and labor; (2) the implementation of low wage policy to reduce the cost of products Three. To develop the international market by force The 9. part: refers to the professional trade allows each country to have part of professional commodity production advantage. 10.: the principle of absolute advantage trade occurs between the two countries, which is based on the absolute differences between the two countr