地理信息系统名词（Geographic Information System terminology）.docVIP

地理信息系统名词（Geographic Information System terminology） The four tree data structure is the spatial region in accordance with the four quadrant recursive segmentation (2n * 2n, and N = 1), until the date sub quadrant monotone numerical. Where (signature or type numerical value) is a monotone unit, regardless of unit size, as the final storage unit. So, for the same kind of spatial elements, the regional grid size, with the distribution of different elements. (Huang Xingyuan, Ma Jinsong, Tang Qin, Introduction to geographic information systems) Triangulated irregular network model, referred to as TIN, according to the regional finite point set will region is divided into triangle network connected, any point in area falls in the triangle vertex, edge or triangle. If not at the peak, the Gao Cheng point values are usually obtained by linear interpolation method (around two vertices with the edge of the Gao Cheng, Gao Cheng is in a triangle with three vertices). (Wu Lun, the principle of geographic information systems, methods and Applications) Topological relation, topological relation refers to the spatial relationship between the network structure element nodes, arcs, the surface area, mainly for the topological and topological relation, including topology. According to the topological relationship, do not need to use coordinates or distance, can determine a geographic entity position relative to another geographical entity, but also conducive to the spatial topology data query. (Wu Xincai, geographic information system principle and method) Run length encoding, is progressive adjacent the value of grid merging, and record the combined grid value and combined with the grid length, its purpose is compression of raster data, reduce the redundancy. (Huang Xingyuan, Ma Jinsong, Tang Qin, Introduction to geographic information systems) The spatial data structure, refers to the logical structure suitable for graphics storage, management and processing of the computer system,