宋元数学总结（In mathematical summary）.docVIP

宋元数学总结（In mathematical summary） After the fall of the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, is still the warlords, until the Song Dynasty unified the China, agriculture, handicraft industry, business booming, the rapid development of science and technology. From eleventh Century to fourteenth Century (the two dynasties of song and Yuan), to mathematics at its apogee, is China ancient mathematics of unprecedented prosperity, fruitful heyday. During this period there have been a number of famous mathematicians and mathematical works are listed as follows: the nine chapter Jiaxians Yellow Emperor algorithm of fine grass (mid eleventh Century), on the origin of ancient Yi Liu (mid twelfth Century), Qin Jiushaos number of Chapter Nine (1247), Ce Yuanhai Li Yes mirror (1248) and Yigu Yanduan (1259), Yang Huis the nine chapter detailed algorithm (1261), Daily algorithm (1262) and Yang Hui algorithm (1274-1275, Zhu Shijies mathematics enlightenment (1299) and four Yuan Yu Jian (1303) etc.. The song reached China mathematics of ancient mathematics in many areas, even when the world is the pinnacle of mathematics. The main works are: (1) numerical solution of equation (2); and Tianyuan with four elements, namely legislation and equation solution, is introduced for the first time on the history of mathematics Chinese symbols, and using symbolic computation to solve a equation problem; (3) Dayan method, i.e. a group of congruence solution, now called China remainder theorem; (4) the difference of product and stack operation, the high-order interpolation method and high order arithmetical series summation. In addition, other achievements include the Pythagorean shape solution of new development and research, the solution of spherical triangle Aspect Graph (research, magic) (decimal decimal fraction), application specific to the emergence of the abacus. During this period, the folk mathematics education have been developed, and the mathematical knowledge between Chinese and Islamic