香港旅游业管理体制和运行机制管窥（On the Hongkong tourism management system and operation mechanism）.docVIP

香港旅游业管理体制和运行机制管窥（On the Hongkong tourism management system and operation mechanism） On the Hongkong tourism management system and operation mechanism Hongkong, one of only 1069 square kilometers of land area, a tiny area is only the equivalent of Beijing City area of 1/15, its history of only a few hundred years, the limited space and a very short history is the short board of Hongkong tourism development. However, it seems congenitally deficient in Hongkong has become Asias most popular tourist destination , repeatedly selected distance world tourism destination, attracts many tourists from all over the world. From the tourists 100 thousand passengers in 1958 to 42 million in 2011, the scale of Hongkong, only a short period of 43 years, for example in 2011, annual tourists of 42 million passengers, Hongkong is 6 times the local population. HK $250 billion per capita consumption of inbound tourism, close to HK $5000. Tourism accounted for 3.3% of GDP, 190 thousand people directly provide employment opportunities, is one of the pillar industries of Hongkongs economy, the tourism industry in Hongkong has created a miracle of development. Study on the management system and operational mechanism, get inspiration from, for the development of the mainland tourism industry for the reference of experience is the purpose of this paper. The status and characteristics of Hongkong tourism, management system and operation mechanism Hongkong tourism is a social industry, the relevant agencies in the development process played a better organization, coordination and management role, higher level of tourism market operation and management. (a) major travel agencies There are three main tourism related departments in Hongkong, the Hongkong SAR Government Tourism Commission (government), the Hongkong Tourism Bureau (legal institutions) and the Travel Industry Council of Hongkong (industry group). The 1. Hongkong tourism commission. Founded in May 1999, the government departments unde