锚杆锚固失效因素分析（Anchor failure factors analysis）.docVIP

锚杆锚固失效因素分析（Anchor failure factors analysis） Anchor failure factors analysis [Key words] bolting anchor anchor failure [Abstract] this paper is mainly through the bolt into the surrounding rock play its supporting role. With the surrounding rock bolting condition is different, also has different mechanisms. This paper introduces bolting mechanism, and anchorage failure factors are analyzed. With the development of mine support technology, bolting has become the most common underground, high efficiency and easy operation of a support way, but this support in the actual process is also faced with some problems, such as unclear suspension function or a combination of the effect of beam, the length of anchor and anchor length is not enough that leads to failure of bolt. A bolt failure affects around the anchor, and the occurrence of adverse chain reaction, unreasonable selection of size three reaction caused by gloves. Bolt bearing prestress loss process resulted in the failure of bolt. Unreasonable in the operation process operation resulted in Anchorage failure. 1. mechanisms of bolting Mainly through the bolt into the surrounding rock play its supporting role, with the surrounding rock bolting condition is different, also has different effect principle, principle of classic hanging bolt. Lifting theory, composite beam theory (arch). The modern support theory emphasizes the principle of interaction between bolt and rock deformation, which together, because of the rigidity of the anchor rod is much larger than the surrounding rock, resulting in the applied effect of bolt on the surrounding rock, on the one hand to improve the stress state of surrounding rock, on the other hand, by applying the squeezing effect of the fractured rock, so as to improve the rock shear, compressive strength and greatly improve the bearing capacity of surrounding rock. Tunnel digging, the stress state of surrounding rock, from the original three to two to become the stress stress, the roof of