森、林、生、态、效、益、评、价（Sen, Lin, and state, efficiency, benefit, evaluation, price）.docVIP

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森、林、生、态、效、益、评、价（Sen, Lin, and state, efficiency, benefit, evaluation, price）.doc

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森、林、生、态、效、益、评、价（Sen, Lin, and state, efficiency, benefit, evaluation, price）

森、林、生、态、效、益、评、价（Sen, Lin, and state, efficiency, benefit, evaluation, price） Forest ecological benefit evaluation Forestry is an industry, it is a public welfare undertaking, not only has economic benefits, but also has ecological and social benefits, it has to provide rich forest products to humans, as well as an important task of maintaining and improving the ecological environment of human life. At present, people pay more attention to the problem of the forestry ecological benefit is how much, how to use Money right? The AAA province forest and the actual situation, make full use of domestic The research results of the relevant aspects of AAA province forestry ecological benefit by market value method The measurement and evaluation, analysis and explanation. First, the forestry ecological benefit function The forest is the main body of ecological embankment construction, with water conservation, soil conservation, carbon fixation, biodiversity conservation, environmental purification, windbreak and other ecological benefits. Water conservation benefit: the main function of water conservation of the forest for soil conservation, rainfall interception Soil moisture, groundwater recharge, evaporation and regulating stream flow and ease of surface runoff, change Good water and adjust the water temperature change etc.. Forest ecosystem is the largest terrestrial ecosystem has The ability of water conservation, flood season water waterlogging, drought season can supply drought, so Known as the green wave of water. According to the research shows that the space of forest soil root up to Im deep, 1hm2 forest can store water 200-2000m3, no more than the average forest water 300m3. According to the relevant research in Japan, water storage capacity of 3333 hm2 forest is equivalent to 1 million m3 reservoir, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency statistics, the countrys forest interception 2/3 precipitation. According to the survey, 25 years of natural forest, every hou