流行病学重点（The key of Epidemiology）.docVIP

流行病学重点（The key of Epidemiology） The focus of clinical epidemiology examination The first chapter is the introduction - Epidemiology (Epidermiology) is the distribution and influencing factors of disease in the study population and health status, and explore the causes of diseases, treatment and prevention of disease and promote the strategies and measures of health science. The epidemiological research methods: according to the nature of the study can be divided into observational study, experimental study and theoretical research; study is divided into descriptive type (cross-sectional study can be designed according to the research, monitoring and analysis of research (Ecology), case-control studies and cohort studies), experimental study (clinical test, field test, community intervention project), theoretical epidemiology. The characteristics: the characteristics of groups, contrast characteristics, probability theory and mathematical statistics, the characteristics of social medicine characteristics, prevention characteristics, development characteristics. - DME: design, measurement and evaluation of clinical research as the core content of clinical epidemiology. Principle: principle of disease - epidemiology and health in the population distribution of the disease; pathogenesis; the relationship between people and the environment (disease ecology); the etiology; the causal inference principle; the principle and strategy of the disease prevention and control; the mathematical model of the development of the disease. The principle and application of the epidemiology of disease prevention and health promotion; monitoring the disease; etiology and risk factors of the disease; the natural history of the disease and disease prevention effect; evaluation. The second chapter group phenomenon and its measurement of disease The distribution of disease: refers to the phenomenon of population disease, or disease in different populations, different time, different regions b