玻璃制作（Made of glass）.docVIP

玻璃制作（Made of glass） The glass is how to produce? The production process includes: Glass Batching, melting, forming, annealing process. Introduced as follows: 1. ingredients, according to the material design good, all materials after weighing in a mixing machine mixing. The main raw materials of glass are: quartz sand, feldspar, limestone, soda ash, boric acid etc.. 2. melting, with good raw material after high temperature heating, uniform bubble free liquid glass. This is a very complex physical and chemical reaction process. Glass melting in melting furnace. The furnace has two main types: one is the crucible kiln, glass material filled in the crucible, heated in a crucible outside. Crucible kiln small only on a large crucible, more than 20 crucible. The crucible kiln is clearance production, now only color optical glass and glass by crucible kiln. The other is a pool kiln, glass kiln in the melting pool, fire in the upper heating glass. The glass melting temperature mostly in the 1300~1600 C Eve joy. Most heated by the flame, also have a small amount of current heating, called electric melting furnace. Now, are furnace continuous production, small pool kiln can be just a few meters, big can be as large as 400 meters 2. 3. forming, is molten glass liquid transition well into solid products with fixed shape. Forming must be carried out in a certain temperature range, which is a cooling process, first by the viscous liquid glass into plastic state, and then transformed into brittle solid. The forming methods can be divided into artificial forming and mechanical forming two categories. A. artificial forming. And (1) blowing, with a nickel chromium alloy tube, a glass pick in the mold while turning edge blowing. Mainly used for forming glass bottles, foam, ball (backreaming lens) etc.. (2) drawn in, blow vesicles, other workers with top stick, two edge blowing it is mainly used to manufacture glass tube or rod. (3) suppression, pick a group of glass, cut with scissors