电工维修十大原则（Ten principles of electrician maintenance）.docVIP

电工维修十大原则（Ten principles of electrician maintenance） I. The Ten Principles of electrical equipment maintenance 1. start with your mouth. For faulty electrical equipment, should not rush to start, should first ask the trouble before and after the failure and the phenomenon. For unfamiliar equipment, should also be familiar with circuit principles and structural features, comply with the corresponding rules. To fully familiar with each electrical component before removing the function, position, connection and relationship with other peripheral devices, in the absence of assembly case should disassemble, while sketching and note mark. 2. first, outside, inside. Should check the equipment has obvious cracks, defects, understand its maintenance history, service life, etc., and then check inside the machine. Before the demolition, we should queue up the surrounding fault factors and determine the failure after the machine can be dismantled. Otherwise, the blind disassembly may cause the equipment to be repaired and deteriorated. 3. first mechanical, electrical. Electrical inspection shall be carried out only after the determination of the mechanical parts without failure. When checking the circuit fault, we should use the detection instrument to find the fault location, confirm the no contact bad fault, and then check the operation relation of the circuit and the machine, so as to avoid miscarriage of justice. 4. first static, then dynamic. When the device is not energized, determine the quality of the electrical equipment, buttons, contactors, thermal relays and fuses, so as to determine the location of the fault. Electrify test, listen to its sound, measure parameter, judge fault, and finally carry on maintenance. For example, when the phase of the motor is out of phase, the voltage of the three-phase voltage can not be determined, so the sound of each relative voltage should be measured and the phase defect can be judged. 5. first clean and then repair. For heavy pollu