第十章 泌尿系统疾病（The tenth chapter urinary system diseases）.docVIP

第十章 泌尿系统疾病（The tenth chapter urinary system diseases） The tenth chapter is urinary system disease One, A type questions 1. what kind of microbial infections are most closely associated with acute post infection glomerulonephritis (A)? A. Streptococcus Staphylococcus B. C. hepatitis B virus D. measles virus E. varicella virus 2.. The gross manifestation of end-stage renal disease is (D) A. large white kidney B. bright red kidney C. primary granular constriction kidney D. secondary granular constriction kidney E. scarred kidney 3. of the most frequent glomerular lesions associated with nephritic syndrome are (C) A. neutrophil infiltration B. basement membrane thickening C. endothelial cell hyperplasia D. fibrosis E. capillary wall necrosis 4. the most characteristic histologic lesion of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis is (B) A. renal vascular intimal fibrosis B., a large number of crescent formation C. infiltration of renal interstitial mononuclear cells D. necrosis of the glomerular vascular loop E. renal tubular ectasia 5. of the most common types of nephrotic syndrome in children are (A) A. fatty nephropathy B. membranous glomerulonephritis C. membranous proliferative glomerulonephritis D. mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis E. focal sclerosing glomerulonephritis 6. of the most common types of nephrotic syndrome in adults are (E) A. minor lesion glomerulonephritis B. focal sclerosing glomerulonephritis C. membranous proliferative glomerulonephritis D. mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis E. membranous glomerulonephritis 7. the most common cause of end-stage renal disease is (D) A. renal tuberculosis B. hypertension C. renal tumor D. chronic glomerulonephritis E. glomerulosclerosis 8. the most common causative agent of acute pyelonephritis is (C) A. hemolytic streptococcus B. measles virus C. Escherichia coli Staphylococcus D. Klebsiella pneumoniae E. 9. glomerular immunofluorescence detection revealed that wired fluorescence should be considered