精神病学名解（A solution of Psychiatry）.docVIP

精神病学名解（A solution of Psychiatry） Ganser syndrome: also known as psychogenic pseudodementia, namely the simple problem to approximate the wrong answer, give people a sense of fun or deliberately contrived. The patient can understand the meaning of the question, but the answer is incorrect and the behavior is wrong. Dependence is a group of cognitive, behavioral and physiological symptoms, although users understand that the use of addictive substances can cause problems, but still continue to use, self medication resulted in increased tolerance, withdrawal symptoms and compulsive drug seeking behavior. Dependence is divided into psychological dependence and physical dependence. Physical dependence, also known as physiological dependence, is a pathological adaptation caused by repeated medication, mainly characterized by increased tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. Mental dependence, also known as mental dependence, causes the victim to have a pleasurable, satisfying, or euphoric feeling, which drives the user to use the drug repeatedly to find the feeling, expressing the state of craving. Tolerance is a state in which a drug user must increase the dosage in order to obtain the desired effect or use the original dose without the effect of the users pursuit. Withdrawal state: refers to the use of drugs of stagnation or reducing the dose or the use of antagonists to occupy the receptor said after appear special psychological and physiological symptoms, its mechanism is due to long-term medication after rebound sudden withdrawal caused by adaptation. Korsakoff syndrome: also known as amnestic syndrome. A selective or focal cognitive impairment caused by organic pathological changes in the brain, characterized by near memory impairment, intellectual impairment, and relatively good intelligence. Schizophrenia: a group of unknown etiology of mental illness, mostly in young adults, often perception, thinking, emotion, behavior and many other obstacles and mental activities in