超声波探伤（Ultrasonic examination）.docVIP

超声波探伤（Ultrasonic examination） Digital ultrasonic flaw detector is usually the object to be measured (such as industrial materials, human) launch ultrasound, then the reflection, Doppler effect transmission to get object of internal information and processing of image formation. Ultrasonic flaw detector which Doppler effect method is the Doppler frequency in motion of the object when encountered by ultrasonic shift came the object motion direction and speed characteristics; transmission rule is by the internal characteristic analysis of ultrasound through the change of the measured object and the object, its application is still in the development stage; this paper introduces the ultrasonic flaw detector is widely used by reflection method to obtain information of internal characteristics of objects. The working principle of ultrasonic reflection method is a strong reflection will occur through the interface based on the acoustic impedance of different organizations, as we know, the sound propagation from one medium to another medium at the interface between the two reflection occurs, and medium, the greater the difference between the reflection will be greater, so we can object to a strong penetration, can emit ultrasonic linear transmission, ultrasonic flaw detector and the reflected waves are received and the reflected ultrasonic according to the order, so we can estimate amplitude information between various media contained in the organization the size, distribution and various media comparison of the degree of difference (which has reflected waves can reflect the reflection interface from the detection of surface distance, amplitude can be The ultrasonic flaw detector is used to judge whether the object to be measured is abnormal or not, in order to reflect the size of the medium, the difference of the contrast and the like. In this process, it involves many aspects, including ultrasonic generation, reception, signal conversion and processing, etc.. The method i