专业英语参考..doc

Oral route of drug administration 肠道给药途径 Parenteral route of drug administration 非肠道给药途径 Systemic effect 系统效应/全身效应 Self-administration of medication 自我服药 Solid oral dosage forms 常规给药的固体剂型 Liquid oral dosage forms 常规给药的液体剂型 Expiration date 有效期 In Vitro [vi:tr?u] Test 体外试验 In Vivo [vi:v?u] Test 体内试验 computer-aided drug design(计算机辅助药物设计） “lead” compound (先导化合物） structure-activity relationship(SAR) 构效关系 rational drug design 理性药物设计/合理药物设计 Medicinal agent 药用成分 Bioavailability 生物利用度 Compressed tablet 压制片剂 Effective drug absorption 有效药物吸收 One usual dose of the drug 每一剂的剂量 Per number of doses 每单位剂量 The efficacy of the drug 药效 Direct compression 直接压片法 Compression granulation 挤压制粒法 Wet granulation 湿法制粒法 Basic charateristics: Good fluidity （流动性） Good compressibility （可压缩性）CADD Computer-Aided Drug Design 计算机辅助药物设计 SAR structure-activity relationship 构效关系 Good lubricity（润滑能力） A steady-state blood or tissue level 稳定的血液或者组织水平 in vivo/in vitro environment 在体内/体外环境 Maximizing drug availability 达到最大的药物利用度 sustained release 缓释 controlled release 控释 Gastrointestinal（GI）tract 胃肠系统 Crystal size distribution 晶体粒度分布 Cooling crystallizer 冷却结晶器 Evaporative crystallizer 蒸发结晶器 salting-out crystallization 盐析结晶法 The total solids test 固体总量测试 chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量 Marine drug 海洋药物 Rational drug design 理性药物设计 Marine natural products 海洋天然产物 High-field nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 高效核磁共振仪 High-resolution fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry 高效快速原子轰击质谱仪 High-performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱仪 come into play 开始活动 Orchestrate[?:kistreit] 编管弦乐曲,使和谐地结合起来; 配合 orchestra 管弦乐队 UNIT 11 When a new drug is discovered，one of the first questions a pharmaceutical company asks is whether or not drug can be effectively administered for its intended effect by the oral route. If it cannot, the drug is primarily relegated (归入) to administration in a hospital setting(医院管理)or physicians