统一潮流控制器并联变换器的改进型双环控制系统 improved double close-loop control system for shunt inverter of upfc.pdfVIP

27 卷 4 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.27 No.4 Feb. 2007 2007 年2 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2007 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2007) 04-0040-07 中图分类号：TM76 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47040 统一潮流控制器并联变换器的 改进型双环控制系统 章勇高，康 勇，刘黎明，陈 坚 （华中科技大学，湖北省武汉市 430074 ） Improved Double Close-Loop Control System for Shunt Inverter of UPFC ZHANG Yong-gao, KANG Yong, LIU Li-ming, CHEN Jian （Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China ） ABSTRACT: The operation principle and function of Unified 员，能够对线路有功、无功和节点电压分别进行控 Power Flow Controller (UPFC) in power system is analyzed 制，对于优化电力系统的运行、提高系统的暂态稳 and mathematic model of UPFC shunt inverter is established. 定和抑制阻尼系统的振荡具有显著的作用。UPFC This paper proposes an improved double close-loop decoupling 由并联和串联2 个变换器组成，直流侧由共用电容 control system. Outer loop of UPFC bus voltage control system adopts voltage droop control that consists of PI regulation and 耦合连接。UPFC 作为一种串、并联混合型FACTS， scaling factors of droop characteristic. A current feed-forward 既能单独作为STATCOM 和SSSC 运行，又可组合 control is introduced into the decoupling control system of [1-8] 起来作为潮流调节和控制的工具 。 dc-link capacitor voltage regulation. The proposed control UPFC 并联变换器吸收电网有功功率、向串联 scheme is applied on a 15-kVA laboratory-scale UPFC device. 变换器提供有功并补偿电路器件的有功损耗，以避 Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed double close-loop decoupling control scheme can speed up the 免因直流侧电容电压跌落厉害造成的系统崩溃，同 dynamic response and depress the swing of dc-link capacitor 时通过并联变压器向电网提供无功功率以维持 voltage an